Bustard Head, Queensland, Australia: lighthouse keeper's cottage
George and Margaret Goodfellow lived at Bustard Head from 1886 to 1889; an isolated interlude for town folk whose grandmothers were school teachers, embroidery merchants and wives of a druggist, painter, organist, soldiers and farmers.

Fitzpatrick and Howe ancestors


Extract from Fitzpatrick family tree, Shearman, 1878, p.402.

Little was known about George Goodfellow's Fitzpatrick and Howe ancestors until the discovery of a Fitzpatrick family tree and Jane (Howe) Fitzpatrick's residences in the England Census 1841 - 1901.

This family tree came from a connection with Matthew Fitzpatrick's family in New South Wales.


It contains the correct information that Grace [Fitzpatrick], a daughter of John Fitzpatrick and Jane Howe, married [Henry] Goodfellow.  

Further searching for John E. FitzPatrick 14th Hussars, found its source in a long journal article devoted to the ancient Earls of Ossory in Ireland. This Fitzpatrick family tree is between unrelated pages of text.  

Fitzpatricks of Ballogh link to the Fitzpatricks of Ballyboodan through the father of 2. Joseph Fitzpatrick, who was 1. John Fitzpatrick, son of Thady Fitzpatrick (d.1674).  

Shearman, J. F. “Loca Patriciana: Part XII. The Early Kings of Ossory: The Seven Kings of Cashel Usurpers in Ossory: The Kings of the Silmaelodra-Of the Clan Maelaithgen - Maelduin Mac Cumiscagh-Cearbhall Mac Dungal: The Anglo-Norman Invasion of Ossory, &c., &c. Martin the Elder, a Patrician Missionary in Ossory: His Churches.” The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, vol. 4, no. 33/34, 1878, pp. 336–408. JSTORAccessed 16 Nov. 2023.

Early Kings of Ossory

Matthew Fitzpatrick, younger brother of John, was a Captain in the 39th Regiment which served in New South Wales between 1825 and 1832.  The Fitzpatricks in Australia since the mid-1800s trace their ancestry to the Fitzpatricks of Ballagh from the mid-1700s and back to the Baron of Upper Ossory.  The Fitzpatrick Society  website has comprehensive research about the family history.

Jane (Howe) Fitzpatrick's birthplace in Clerkenwell London was in the 1851 and 1861 Census.  If Jane was 50 in 1841 and 60 in 1851, she was born in about 1791, rather than 1795.





Mathew Fitzpatrick's connection to Australia


The Fitzpatrick Society website states that the “Fitzpatricks in Australia since the mid-1800s trace their ancestry to the Fitzpatricks of Ballagh from the mid-1700s and back to the Baron of Upper Ossory. “

Mathew Fitzpatrick was a younger brother of John, sons of Charles and Catherine of Ballagh.  Mathew was a Captain in the 39th Regiment, which became the East Middlesex Regiment of Foot, then the Dorsetshire Regiment of Foot after 1807.  This Regiment was also in the same battles in France as the 3rd Buffs, part of the occupation army 1815 to 1818, after which it embarked for Ireland.  

Mathew married Susan Woolls in 1817, when he was a Lieutenant in the 97th Regiment of Foot.  After it was disbanded in 1818, he could have been in the 88th and 37th Regiments.  By 1823, Mathew was in the Royal Irish Constabulary in Cork and Tipperary.   He was a sub-inspector in the Royal Irish Constabulary when he died in Bandon, Cork in 1843 (Irish Parish Register Burials, Ffolliott Collection and Suzanne England, 7 April 2024).

Family Tree Maker chart, 3 January 2024


Family Notices, Evening News, 14 March 1874, p.2
nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107139885, 17 November 2023

On 14 March 1874, there was a notice in the Evening News in Sydney, advising Susan Louisa had died on 16 December 1873, at 8 Lawn Terrace, Blackheath.  This was in Lewisham, County Kent, England.  She was “widow of the late Matthew John Fitzpatrick, Esq, of Queen’s County, Ireland, formerly of H.M.S. 39th Regiment” (National Library of Australia, Trove). 

Mathew did not go to New South Wales with the 39th Regiment, which was guarding convicts and establishing settlements in Van Diemen’s Land and New South Wales, between 1825 and 1832.  He died in Ireland, not in Bandon near Mudgee in New South Wales.  Susan died in England, not in Blackheath in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney.  The Mathew who died aged 30 in 1856 (NSWBMD 474/1856 registration district LA = Roman Catholic, St James’ Sydney) was not related to this family.  Thanks to Suzanne England for these corrections.

It was Mathew and Susan's son Matthew, who migrated to Australia, perhaps in the early 1850s.  He married Sabina Gadd [Sabrina Gade] in 1857 (NSWBMD 2732/1857, registered Wellington).  

On the Shearman Fitzpatrick family tree, Mathew's wife was unknown; their marriage was 1856.  Mathew, of “Ossory” Merindee, Welllingstonshire, NSW, was living in 1878.  This property was Merinda, near Mudgee.  Their children were Joseph, Mathew, Frederick, Sabina, Letitia and Gertrude.

Merinda, Google Air Photo, 3 January 2024.

Reminiscences about "Merrendee" in 1908 described events including the kangaroo hunt led by M. Fitzpatrick of Ossory.

Matthew John Fitzpatrick, parents Matthew J and Sabina, was buried at the Church of England, Randwick on 13 August 1933 (NSWBMD 16345/1933, registered Waverley). 




Henry and Grace Goodfellow in London

 

At the 1851 Census, Grace and Henry were living at High Street, Glastonbury.  Grace was aged 27, born in France (British subject).  Her occupation was schoolmistress.  Their son George was 3, daughter Elizabeth was one year old and son Arthur was a baby.  Henry’s occupation was druggist.  At Constance Elizabeth’s baptism on 12 January 1851, Henry’s occupation was described as “chemist”.  In 1850, Henry – druggist, grocer and dealer in Berlin Wools - had been declared a debtor.

These could have been poor economic times.  Nearby between Glastonbury and Wincanton is the village of Ditcheat.  Here, another Henry Goodfellow, aged 15 was a pauper orphan, grandson of John Hanham Goodfellow age 73 and his wife, also paupers and their daughter.




Henry and Grace and their family moved to London about 1853, as at the 1861 Census, their next two children Horace age 9 and Susan age 4 had been born in Glastonbury, but Gertrude (4) and Grace (2) had been born in St Marylebone.  
They were living at Princess Terrace, in Pancras Ward, City of London.  Their daughter Jane born about 1854 in St Marylebone, London, had died in January 1855.  Their daughter Susan was born at St Pancras about 1856 and daughters Gertrude in December 1857 and Grace 1859 at St Marylebone.   The address in the original Census record was 4 Princesses Ter (Warrick House), Ecclesiastic District of St Marks Regents Park, Pancras Parish, ward 4.  I could not find this street until I searched the Booth London Poverty Map and found 4 Princess Road in the Parish of St Marks Regents Park.  Grace’s birthplace was recorded as France.  Henry was a commercial clerk.

In the 1871 Census, they were living at Oxford Ter in the Ecclesiastic District of St Stephen, Parish of Hammersmith (also St Pauls).  The Booth Map has a parish of St Stephen Acton north of Uxbridge Road, mostly rural with Wormwood Scrubs.  St Stephen church is on the south side of Uxbridge Road near Shepherds Bush park.  I could not find Oxford Terrace in this parish, but there is both Oxford and Cambridge Gardens to the east in the parish of St Helen's.  Searching through the preceding pages of Census records, there were farms around Woods Lane including Oak Farm.  
Later, in 1882, when Henry died, their address was Oak Villas.  It seems more likely that Henry and Grace lived in this vicinity, further south in Hammersmith where there are adjacent St Stephen and St Paul parishes but no Oxford Terrace.   

In 1871, their son, George Goodfellow was a railway porter, boarding at 20 Hayden Square, Holy Trinity Minories, Whitechapel, Goodmans Fields, London.  He could have been working at the nearby railway yards.

By 1881 Henry, Grace and daughters Susan (25, born St Pancras) and Gertrude (23, born Marylebone) were living at 32 Netherwood Road, Ecclesiastic Parish of St Matthew, Parish of Hammersmith, District of Fulham.  Henry age 56 was a builder’s clerk. Grace and Susan were both governesses. Gertrude was a book keeper.

In 1882, both Henry and their daughter Susan died.  Henry died in Fulham, London on 12 August of peritonitis.  The informant was G.F. Goodfellow, daughter.  This would be Gertrude.  Their address was 2 Oak Villas, General Road, Shepherd’s Bush.  I cannot find this address on Family Tree Maker or Google Maps, but there is an Oak farm to the north of St Stephens church on Uxbridge Road.  Shepherd’s Bush is west of The Regents’ Park, whereas Marylebone and Clerkenwell are to the east of the park.  Grace’s mother, Jane Howe was born in Clerkenwell in 1791.

Only six weeks later, Susan age 26 died of phthisis – tuberculosis.  This time it was her mother, Grace Goodfellow, who was the informant and “present at the death”.  Susan had “no occupation”, but at the 1881 census, she was a governess.  Perhaps she became ill after that.

In 1889 Grace was the beneficiary of her son Horace’s estate, valued at £200.  Grace was living at 13 Aldine Street, Uxbridge, Middlesex and was Horace’s next of kin.  Horace died of pneumonia on 29 November 1888 at South Brisbane Hospital.  He had travelled with his brother George on the ship “Winefred” to Brisbane in 1874.  He was living at Catherine Street, Boggo Road, South Brisbane. Grace’s mother, Jane Howe Fitzpatrick also died in 1889.

Aldine Street Hammersmith Booth Map

Booth London Poverty Map Hammersmith

By the 1891 Census, Grace, widowed, age 68 was letting apartments and still living at 13 Aldine Street, Fulham, Hammersmith.  This address was also in the Ecclesiastic Parish of St Stephen, Parish of Hammersmith.  Living with her were daughters Gertrude, now 31 and grand-daughter Florence H. age 9.  The index says Florence was Grace’s daughter, but the original record notes "gr d".  Gertrude’s occupation was a boot saleswoman.

Gertrude (40) and Florence (18) were still living with Grace in 1901, at 43 Caithness Road, South Hammersmith.  The Ecclesiastic Parish was St Matthew with part Christ Church West Kensington Park.  Grace’s birthplace was Boulogne, France, British subject.  On the Family Search index, her birthplace is recorded as Boulogne, Picardie, France.  This confirms the place is Boulogne-sur-Mer in north west France on the coast of the English Channel.  Gertrude was still a boot saleswoman; Florence, Grace’s grand-daughter, was a typewriter.  Also in the household was Hope Cooper, age 41, a single male boarder and a journalist and author.  Could there be a family connection with Henry's younger brother, John Tewksbury Goodfellow who married Mary Cooper?

Searching for Grace’s death record, I found that her daughter Gertrude Fitzpatrick Goodfellow had died before her – on 30 March 1903.  She was aged 44.  Probate was granted on 11 May 1903 to her brother Arthur and Grace’s grand-daughter Florence Henrietta Goodfellow.

Grace died age 81 in March 1905 in Fulham, London. There was no record of probate from a will.  


Fitzpatrick Family of Ballagh, Queen's County Laois


This Fitzpatrick family tree links Daisy Grace Goodfellow with her grandmother Grace Fitzpatrick and the Fitzpatricks of Ballagh.
  
Fitzpatrick Ancestors of Daisy Grace Goodfellow.  Family Maker chart with Fitzpatrick ancestors from Shearman, J. F. “Loca Patriciana: Part XII. The Early Kings of Ossory, 1978, between pp. 402-403.

Mike Fitzpatrick’s article about the Will of Thady Fitzpatrick noted the townland is now called Ballgaharahin (Fitzpatrick 2023, p.9).  A story in the Schools Collection, Errill, Ballybrophy: Local Ruins, confirmed that “Ballagh” in Rathdowney Parish is “Ballogh”.



Shearman, J. F. “Loca Patriciana: Part XII. The Early Kings of Ossory: The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, vol. 4, no. 33/34, 1878, pp. 336–408, page 402.  JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25506726. Accessed 16 Nov. 2023, 



John Fitzpatrick, according to this Fitzpatrick family tree, was born in 1786 and married Jane Howe in 1820.  Their daughter Grace married [Henry] Goodfellow and daughter Mary married [Thomas] Howe.  John died on 6 March 1838.  These facts confirm his identity from marriage, Census, death and burial sources.  From his marriage certificate, John was a Captain in the 88th Regiment of Foot.  His death date is specifically stated as 6 March 1838, but I could not find any John Fitzpatrick in the 3rd Buffs, which was a Kent Regiment.  His marriage bond stated he was a Captain in the 88th Regiment of Foot. Captain John Fitzpatrick

According to the Shearman family tree, the parents of John Fitzpatrick (1786-1838) were Charles Fitzpatrick of Ballogh and Catherine Purcell of the Loughmoe family.  John’s older brother was Joseph Fitzpatrick of Ballogh d.1852 who married Francis Dowling (living in 1878).  His younger brother Mathew, a Captain in the 39th Regiment, married Susan Wools in 1817.

Ballagh Castle, Google Street View, 18 February 2024
Ballogh was Ballagh, now the townland of Ballagharahin in Rathdowney Parish, county Laois in central Ireland.  There is an old castle, Ballagh.  

This is not the Ballaghmore Castle in Lower Ballaghmore townland, which is further north in Kyle Parish between Roscrea and Borris-in-Ossory.    

Charles’ father, John's great-grandfather, also John, married Dymphna Shanahan.  He was "of Ballogh", a rural townland in County Laois.  This John died in May 1784 and was buried at Errill (Rathdowney Parish), where is a 400 year-old Fitzpatrick Wayside Cross.



John (d.1784)’s father, Joseph Fitzpatrick (b.abt 1702) was heir-at-law to his brother Thomas, who died in 1752.  Thomas had purchased Loughteague near Stradbally from John, Earl of Upper Ossory.  They were grandson of Thady Fitzpatrick (d.1674).

This is the link between the Fitzpatricks of Ballyboodan and the Fitzpatricks of Ballogh.

Fitzpatrick family in land and probate records

Ballagharahin and Errill townlands, Rathdowney Parish.
Family Tree maker air photo, 8 February 2024.

In 1827, in the Tithe Applotment Books, there were 427 Fitzpatrick surnames in Queen’s County (before it was Laois) (33 in Rathdowney Parish, including Joseph Fitzpatrick (d.1852), an occupier in Ballagh townland in 1829 and Kenny Fitzpatrick in Errill townland.  In FamilySearch is a record of Probate for Joseph Fitzpatrick 1852, Laois, (Ireland Landed Estate Court Files, 1850-1885, vol 019 doc no. 027). In Griffith’s Valuation in 1858, Fanny Fitzpatrick in Errill town had a house valued at £1/12/-; the Lessor was Maurice Dowling.  Most of the townland has the immediate lessor Right Hon. John W. Fitzpatrick.  John W. Fitzpatrick was the lessor of 428 acres: all the land in Loughteeog townland in County Laois in 1857.  Charles, John and Richard were in Killeany townland in Clonenagh parish. 

There were Fitzpatrick, Dowling and Purcell families in Aughanlee townland, Clonenagh Parish in 1829.  Add Dowling and Purcell townland maps. 




  

Jane Howe in London and Essex 1791 - 1889


Jane Howe was born in Clerkenwell, London about 1791.  Jane consistently stated this birthplace in two census records.  The previous discovery of a baptism on 11 December 1792 in Stretton under Fosse (Monks Kirby), Warwickshire, 1787-1794 seems unlikely, unless this was Jane's family place.
 
Jane's marriage to John Fitzpatrick is in the Shearman Fitzpatrick family tree, which noted that Jane Howe was a niece of General Gardiner.  General Sir Robert Gardiner (1781-1864) was the youngest son of Captain John Gardiner of the 3rd Buffs Regiment and brother of Lieutenant Sir John Gardiner of the 61st Foot Regiment.  Colonel William Gardiner was in the 88th Foot in 1782, before promotion to Lieutenant General.  It is not known which was Jane's uncle.  She was part of a military family.

John and Jane’s children were John, Thomas, Mary, Grace and Jane.  John E. Fitzpatrick was in the 14th Hussars, another military career.  He died in about 1874, according to the family tree.  Thomas died in the Crimea in 1855, on military service.  There is a record of Mary’s baptism on 16 March 1822 at St Martin in the Fields (FamilySearch) and Mary married Thomas Howe on 30 August 1841.  Grace's baptism in London in 1825 recorded her birth in France in 1823.  Grace married Henry Tewksbury Goodfellow in 1847; he died in 1882.  Their youngest daughter, Jane was recorded as deceased on the Shearman Fitzpatrick family tree [dated1878]. 

Jane (Howe) Fitzpatrick, London residence 1791-1871
England and Wales Census, Family Tree Maker map, dates added in PowerPoint


















In the 1841 Census, Jane aged 50, of independent means, was living at 5B, Brunswick Place, Finsbury, Islington in London.  Her birthplace was in the same County [presumably Middlesex].  Grace aged 17 (born in France, about 1824) and Jane aged 8 (not born in Islington Parish, about 1833).  Mary was married on 30 August 1841.  The 1841 Census was on 6 June, so Jane was born between June 1790 and June 1791.

Extract from England and Wales Census 1841, Islington Parish
FindMyPast,








The 1851, 1861 and 1881 Census records her birthplace as Clerkenwell, Middlesex.

In the 1851 Census, Jane age 60, widow, birthplace Clerkenwell, was a visitor in Hardings Terrace, Newington, Surrey.  This is south of the Thames River, in the Ecclesiastic District of St Mary's, Borough of Lambeth in County Surrey.  The church is on Kennington Park Road, opposite Mansionhouse Street.  I could not find Harding Terrace in  Google maps, but in the Booth maps there is a faint name on the north side of Penton Place which could be Hardings Terrace.  Jane was in the household of Richard and Mary Woolcock. Richard was born in Finsbury, so perhaps Jane knew him from Brunswick Place.

In the 1861 Census, Jane, age 65, widow, birthplace Clerkenwell, Middlesex, was a pensioner and lodger in the household of Peter Jervis at 3 Bark Place, Paddington.  This is in the Ecclesiastic District of St Matthew, Borough of Marylebone. Her birth year was estimated to be 1796.

Jane Fitzpatrick could not be found in the 1871 Census index in Family Search.  I presumed she had died, but could not find any death record between 1861 and 1871.  Later, I found her in the FindMyPast index - at 48 Judd Street, St Pancras.  The Ecclesiastic Parish was St Pancras, but previously St Jude.

When I could not find Jane in 1871, I searched for her daughter Mary Howe in 1881; there was Jane, age 86, a widow and annuitant.  Her birthplace was still recorded as Clerkenwell, Middlesex and birth year estimate as 1795.  She was living at Brentwood Essex with her daughter and son-in-law, Mary J and Thos A Howe.  Mary and Thomas’ marriage was on 30 August 1841 at Saint Mary, Islington.  This was three years after Jane’s husband John died.  In 1871, Mary, age 60, born 1821 was a teacher of music.  Thomas, age 70, born 1811 at Cheshunt Hampshire, was a professor of languages.


Jane (Howe) Fitzpatrick, London and Essex residence 1791-1889
England and Wales Census, Family Tree Maker map, dates added in PowerPoint
.


Finally, by the 1881 Census, Jane had moved to Back Street, 3 Stamford House, Brentwood, County of Essex.  This place was called a "hamlet", but is now a town and this address could not be found in 2024 Google Maps.

Searching now for Jane in the 1891 Census, there was her death age 95 in 1889.  Jane died at the home of her daughter Mary and son-in-law Thomas Howe in Billericay, Essex.  The Probate record stated her death on 5 March 1889 at Essex, with probate granted on 26 March to beneficiaries Mary Howe and Thomas Aspinall Howe.  If Jane was aged 50 in 1841 and 60 in 1851, her birthdate was between June 1790 and June 1791, rather than 1794-95.  In FamilySearch Genealogies there is an incorrect record for Jane Howe, 1793-1853, parents Susannah and George Howe, died Somerset.  This includes the Brentwood Essex residence.

Jane had lived more than fifty years after the death of her husband John.  Her annuity was probably a military widow’s pension.  She consistently stated her birthplace Clerkenwell in London – between Marylebone and Islington - and lived all this time just north of the Thames River and the City of London, east and south of Regent’s Park.




George Goodfellow in London 1871


At the 1871 Census, George Goodfellow was a railway porter, boarding at 20 Hayden Square, Holy Trinity Minories, Whitechapel, Goodmans Fields, London.  This was an area south of the railway goods yard, just east of London City and north of the Tower of London .  According to Charles Booth's London Poverty Maps of 1898, the housing on the south east of Haydon Square was poor, with income of 18 shillings to 21 shilling per week for a moderate family.  In the block to the north, the housing was very poor, casual, with chronic want.  Booth London Poverty Maps 

George, as a railway porter, may have worked at the nearby goods yard.  In these circumstances, he may have been attracted to Australia by immigration advertisements for land order passage to Queensland.


In October 1873 he boarded the ship “Winefred” as an assisted passenger with a land order.  The ship landed in Brisbane in January 1874.  Ten days later, George married Margaret Johnston, also a passenger on the “Winefred”. As George and Margaret must have known each other on board ship and probably before leaving England, I searched - unsuccessfully - for Margaret (Rebecca) Johnston in London in the 1871 Census.  I thought she may have lived somewhere near Hayden Square.  So far, I have not found any Margaret Johnson/ Johnston born in France in these records.

Fitzpatrick Evidence 1747 - 1847

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